-
1 ἐπάγω
ἐπάγω [ᾰ],A bring on,οἷον ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ Od.18.137
;ἐ. πῆμά τινι Hes.Op. 242
; ; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ Bacisap.Hdt.8.77;ἄτην ἐπ' ἄτῃ A.Ch. 404
(lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1189 (lyr.);κινδύνους τινί Is.8.3
;πόλεμον ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Aeschin.3.140
;νόσους γῆράς τε ἐ. Pl. Ti. 33a
;πάθος ἐ. Hp.Morb.Sacr.3
.2 set on, urge on, as hunters do dogs, ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (sc. κύνας) Od.19.445, cf. X.Cyn.10.19:— in [voice] Med., ib.6.25.b lead on an army against the enemy,Ἄρη τινί A.Pers.85
(lyr.);τὴν στρατιήν Hdt.1.63
, cf.7.165;τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Ar. Av. 353
;στρατόπεδον Th.6.69
;τινὰ ἐπί τινα Id.8.46
: intr., march against,τισί Plb.2.29.2
: abs., dub. in Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: metaph., Diph.44 (nisi leg. ἐπῇττε).3 lead on by persuasion, influence, Od.14.392, Th.1.107;ἐλπὶς ἥ σ' ἐπήγαγεν E.Hec. 1032
: c. inf., induce one to do, ib. 260, Isoc.14.63:—[voice] Pass.,οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς D.5.10
(cod. S).4 bring in, invite as aiders or allies,τὸν Πέρσην Hdt.9.1
, cf. 8.112; τὸν Π. ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.7; (v. infr.11.2.5 bring to a place, bring in, S.Tr. 378, E.Ph. 905;ἅμαξαι.. τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον Th. 1.93
:—[voice] Med., draw in nourishment, of roots, Thphr.HP1.1.9:— [voice] Pass.,τροφὰ ἐπάγεται τῷ σώματι Ti.Locr.102b
.6 bring in, supply,ἐπιτήδεια Th.7.60
;τὰ ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐ. νάματα Pl.Criti. 118e
;λίμνην.. εἰς τὴν ἅλμην Ephipp.5.12
: metaph.,ἐπάγει ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ ἓν ἄλλῳ Plot.6.9.1
.7 lay on or apply to one, ἐ. κέντρον πώλοις, of a charioteer, E.Hipp. 1194;ἐ. πληγὴν ἐπί τινα LXX Is.10.24
; ἐ. ζημίαν, = ἐπιτιθέναι, Luc.Anach.11; ἔπαγε τὴν γνάθον lay your jaws to it, Ar. V. 370; ἐ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι apply it, Plu.Per.1.8 bring forward, ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις propose a vote to them, like ἐπιψηφίζειν ἐς.. Th.1.125, cf. 87; ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι περὶ φυγῆς against him, X.An.7.7.57, cf. D.47.28;ἐ. ὅρκον τισί Paus.4.14.4
, cf.IG9(1).334.13 ([dialect] Locr.); also ἐ. δίκην, γραφήν τινι, bring a suit against one, Pl.Lg. 881e, D.18.150; γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας ib.249;λεγέτω πρότερος ὁ ἐπάγων τὰν δίκαν Foed.Delph.Pell.1
A10;ἐ. αἰτίαν τινί D.18.141
;αἰτίαν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ Id.21.110
, cf.114.9 bring in over and above,παροψώνημα A.Ag. 1446
;τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον Plu.Lyc.8
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐπαγόμενον φωνῆεν the vowel which follows, EM176.55; ὁ ἐ. ἀγών extraordinary, CIG 3491 ([place name] Thyatira).b intercalate days in the year, Hdt.2.4, D.S.1.50; αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι, with or without ἡμέραι, intercalated days, ib.13, Plu.2.355e, Inscr.Cypr.134 H., PStrassb.91.6, Vett.Val.20.26, 36.9, etc.10 in instruction or argument, lead on,τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ μήπω γιγνωσκόμενα Pl.Plt. 278a
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπαχθέντων αὐτῶν Aristox.Harm.p.23
M.b esp. in the Logic of Aristotle, teach or convince by induction,ἐπάγοντα ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου καὶ τῶν γνωρίμων ἐπὶ τὰ ἄγνωστα Top.156a4
:—[voice] Pass., , cf.71a21,24: abs., συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγοντα by syllogism or by induction, Rh.1356b8, cf. Top.157a21,al.;οὐδ' ὁ ἐπάγων ἀποδείκνυσιν APo.91b15
.c also ἐ. τὸ καθόλου bring forward, advance: hence, infer the general principle,τῇ καθ' ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπαγωγῇ ἐ. τὸ καθόλου Top.108b11
, cf. SE 174a34; so later, adduce the argument,ὅτι.. Alex.Aphr.
inSE6.2; conclude, infer, Arr.Epict.4.8.9.11 ἐ. τὴν κοιλίαν move the bowels, v.l. for ὑπ-, Dsc.4.157.II [voice] Med., bring to oneself, procure or provide for oneself,ἐκ θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται Th.1.81
, cf. 6.99: metaph., Ἅιδα φεῦξιν ἐ. devise, invent a means of shunning death, S. Ant. 362 (lyr.);τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων δούλωσιν Th.3.10
;τῶν.. κακῶν ἐ. λήθην Men.467
.2 of persons, bring into one's country, bring in or introduce as allies (v. supr. 1.4), Hdt.2.108, Th.1.3, 2.68, 4.64,al.;οἰκιστὴν ἐ. Hdt.6.34
, cf. 5.67;ἐπιϝοίκους ἐ. Berl.Sitsb.1927.8
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).3 μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἐ. call them in as witnesses, Pl.R. 364c, cf. Lg. 823a, Arist.Metaph. 995a8; ἐ. ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις introduce by way of quotation, Pl.Prt. 347e;τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα Id.Ly. 215c
; ἐ. μαρτύρια adduce testimonies, X.Smp.8.34;εἰκόνας ἐ. Id.Oec.17.15
;ὅρκον ἐ. πάντα τὰ ζῷα Porph.Abst.3.16
.4 bring upon oneself,νύκτα ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ Pl.Lg. 897d
;φθόνον X.Ap.32
;συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ Lys.4.19
;αὐθαίρετον αὑτοῖς δουλείαν D.19.259
;πράγματα Id.54.1
;ἑαυτοῖς δεστότην ἐ. τὸν νόμον Pl.Grg. 492b
;μητρυιὰν ἐ. κατὰ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων D.S.12.12
.6 bring over to oneself, win over,τὸ πλῆθος Th.5.45
;τινὰ εἰς εὔνοιαν Plb.7.14.4
: c. acc. et inf., ἐ. τινὰς ξυγχωρῆσαι induce them to concede, Th.5.41. -
2 τίς
τίς, τί gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα, τί (Hom.+) interrogative pron. in direct, indirect and rhetorical questions (W-S. §25, 1ff; B-D-F §298f, al.; Rob. 735–40 al.)① an interrogative ref. to someone or someth., who? which (one)? what?ⓐ as subst.α. τίς;א. who? which one? τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν; Mt 3:7; Lk 3:7. τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε; Mt 26:68 (FNeirynck, ETL 63, 5–47; RBrown, The Death of the Messiah ’94, II 578–80). τίνος υἱός ἐστιν; whose son is he? 22:42b. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; 16:13. Cp. Mk 11:28; 12:16; 16:3; Lk 9:9, 18; J 18:4, 7 (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 56). τίς σοφὸς … ἐν ὑμῖν; Js 3:13. τίς οὖν ἐστιν; who, then, is she? Hs 2, 4, 1.—Esp. in questions to which the answer ‘nobody’ is expected Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8); Ro 7:24; 8:24, 33–35; 9:19b; 10:16 (Is 53:1); 11:34ab (Is 40:13ab); 1 Cor 9:7abc; 2 Cor 11:29ab. Likew. τίς … εἰ μή; who … except (for), but? Mk 2:7; Lk 5:21b; 1J 2:22; 5:5 (PsSol. 5:3, 11). Pl. ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ; Ac 19:15. Cp. 2 Ti 3:14; Hb 3:16–18; Rv 7:13.—Foll. by partitive gen. (JosAs 6:7 [τίς … ἀνθρώπων;]; Ar. 9, 5; Tat. 2, 1) τίς τούτων τῶν τριῶν; Lk 10:36. τίνος ὑμῶν υἱός; 14:5. τίνι τῶν ἀγγέλων; Hb 1:5. τίνα τῶν προφητῶν; Ac 7:52. Cp. Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Hb 1:13 al. For the part. gen. τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν; etc. Mt 6:27; Lk 11:5; 14:28.—Mt 21:31. τίνα ἀπὸ τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21.ב. who? in the sense what sort of person? (=ποῖος; cp. Ex 3:11; Jdth 12:14; Jos., Ant. 6, 298; Ath. 12, 2) τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὸ̔ς λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; Lk 5:21a. Cp. 19:3; J 8:53; Ac 11:17 (cp. 4 Km 8:13); Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 3:5ab v.l. (in both); Js 4:12. σὺ τίς εἶ; (just) who are you? what sort of person are you? (Menand., Epitr. 391 S. [215 Kö.]; Epict. 3, 1, 22; 23; Herm. Wr. 1, 2; Job 35:2; Tat. 6, 2 τίς ἤμην, οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον) J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12. τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11).ג. which of two? (=πότερος) Mt 27:17; Lk 22:27; J 9:2.ד. as a substitute for the rel. pron. (Callimachus 28 [=30], 2; Ptolemaeus Euergetes in Athen. 10, 438e τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω. Cp. BGU 665 III, 13 [I A.D.]; 822, 4 [III A.D.] εὗρον γεοργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ; Gen 38:25; Lev 21:17; Dt 29:17; s. 1aβו below and s. Kühner-G. II 517f; OImmisch, Leipz. Studien z. klass. Philol. 10, 1887, 309ff; KBuresch, RhM n.s. 46, 1891, 231ff; Mlt. 21 n. 1; 93f; Rob. 737f; Dssm., LO 266, 5 [CIG 9552—LAE 313, 6]; Mayser II/1, 1926, 80) τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Ac 13:25 v.l. So also Js 3:13, if it is to be punctuated τίς σοφὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, δειξάτω.β. τί;א. what? τί σοι δοκεῖ; Mt 17:25a; cp. 18:12; 21:28. τί ποιήσει; vs. 40. Cp. Mk 9:33; 10:3, 17; Lk 10:26; J 1:22b; 18:38; Ac 8:36; Ro 10:8; 1 Cor 4:7b al. τίνι; to what (thing)? Lk 13:18ab; 20.—W. prepositions: διὰ τί; why? for what reason? cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τί; why? for what purpose? εἰς 4f. ἐν τίνι; with what? through whom? Mt 5:13; 12:27; Mk 9:50; Lk 11:19; 14:34; Ac 4:9. πρὸς τί; why? (X., Cyr. 6, 3, 20; 8, 4, 21) J 13:28. χάριν τίνος; why? lit. ‘because of what thing?’ 1J 3:12 (cp. Just., A II, 12, 5; Tat. 34, 3).ב. what sort of thing? (=ποῖον) τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; what sort of thing is this? (Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 1 τίς ἡ φωνή; Ex 16:15) Mk 1:27. τί τὸ πλοῦτος what sort of wealth Col 1:27; cp. Eph 1:19; 3:18.ג. which of two? (=πότερον; Pla., Phlb. 52d) Mt 9:5; 23:19; Mk 2:9; Lk 5:23; 1 Cor 4:21; Phil 1:22.ד. τί as pred. can go w. a subject that is in the pl. (Pla., Tht. 155c τί ἐστι ταῦτα; [so also TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 16=Stone p. 30, and TestLevi 2:9 v.l.]; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 11, 1; Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118b; Laud. Therap. 18 τί μοι ταῦτα; cp. TestAbr A 7 p. 83, 32 [Stone p. 14] τί τὰ ὁραθέντα; GrBar 2:7 τί εἰσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι; what’s the meaning of these people? Jos., Vi. 296 τί γεγόνασιν;) or that is not neut. gender (B-D-F §299, 1; 2; Rob. 736; cp. X., Hell. 2, 3, 17 τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία, Mem. 4, 2, 21; GrBar 6:13 τί ἐστιν ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη; ApcMos 5 τί ἐστιν πόνος καὶ νόσος;): τί ἐστι ἄνθρωπος; (Epict. 2, 5, 26; 2, 9, 2) Hb 2:6 (Ps 8:5). ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους; J 6:9. ἐπυνθάνετο τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26. τί ἐσόμεθα 1J 3:2. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter Ac 12:18. οὗτος δὲ τί (ἔσται); what about this man? J 21:21. This pass. forms a transition toה. elliptical expressions: τί οὐν; (X., Mem. 4, 2, 17; Teles p. 25, 13; Diod S 13, 26, 1; Ael. Aristid. 28, 17 K.=49 p. 496 D.; schol. on Pind., O. 12, 20c; Jos., Bell. 2, 364; Just., D. 3, 6; Ath. 15, 1.—1 Cor 14:15, 26 the expr. is given more fully τί οὖν ἐστιν; Ro 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30 τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; 1 Cor 10:19 τί οὖν φημι;) J 1:21; Ro 3:9; 6:15 (Seneca, Ep. 47, 15 also introduces an absurd inference w. ‘quid ergo’); 11:7.—τί γάρ; what, then, is the situation? (Ps.-Pla., Erx. 1, 392b; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 38; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 16; Lucian, Tyrannic. 13; Just., D. 1, 3) Ro 3:3; what does it matter? Phil 1:18. Also τί γάρ μοι (TestJob 23:8 τί γάρ μοι ἡ θρίξ) w. inf. foll. is it any business of mine? (Tat. 33, 2 τί γάρ μοι … λέγειν why should I take the time … to say something?—cp. without γάρ Epict. 2, 17, 14 καὶ τί μοι; 3, 22, 66 τί οὖν σοι; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10c) 1 Cor 5:12.—On τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (πρός σε); s. πρός 3eγ. On τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; s. ἐγώ, end; also Schwyzer II 143; Goodsp., Probs. 98–101; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 512f; JLilly, CBQ 8, ’46, 52–57. τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί; has the same mng.: Mt 8:29; Mk 1:24a; Lk 4:34a (cp. Epict. 2, 19, 16; 2, 20, 11).—τί ὅτι;=τί γέγονεν ὅτι; (cp. J 14:22) what has happened that? why? (LXX; JosAs 16:5 τί ὅτι εἶπας … ;) Mk 2:16 v.l.; Lk 2:49; Ac 5:4, 9; Hs 9, 5, 2.—On ἵνα τί s. the entry ἱνατί.ו. as a substitute for the relative (SIG 543, 12; 705, 56; 736, 50; s. aαד above) οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλὰ τί σύ Mk 14:36. Cp. 4:24; Lk 17:8; Ac 13:25. Pl. 1 Ti 1:7.—οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2 (cp. vs. 1) is prob. to be understood as an indirect question=‘they do not know what they are to eat’ (W-S. §24, 17b).γ. Two interrog. pronouns stand together without a conjunction (distributive; s. Kühner-G. II 521f; B-D-F §298, 5; Rob. 737) τίς τί ἄρῃ what each one should receive Mk 15:24. τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο what each one gained in trading Lk 19:15 v.l. Cp. Hv 3, 8, 6; m 6, 1, 1 (s. also Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 598 D.: τί τίς ἂν λέγοι; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 33).ⓑ as adj. (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40] τί ῥῆμα γενήσεται; TestJob 47:1 τίς οὖν χρεία; ApcEsdr 5:26 p. 30, 30 Tdf. τίς ἄρα ἄνθρωπος; Just., A I, 53, 2 al.) τίνα what (sort of) μισθὸν ἔχετε; Mt 5:46. τίς βασιλεύς; Lk 14:31. Cp. 15:4, 8; J 2:18; 18:29; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 15:2; 2 Cor 6:14–16 (five times). 1 Th 4:2 οἰδατε γὰρ τίνα παραγγελία for you know what instructions (we gave you). In Ac 7:49 τί replaces ποῖο (as read by D, after Is 66:1); cp. 1 Pt 1:11, where τί and the following ποῖο are contrasted. τί περισσόν; etc.: Mt 5:47; 19:16; 27:23.② interrogative expression of reason for, why? adv. τί (Hom., Pla., et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 23 [Stone p. 18]; B 7 p. 111, 4 [St. p. 70]; ApcEsdr 5:16 p. 30, 15 Tdf.; ApcSed 3:1; ApcMos 27; Just., A I, 20, 3; Tat. 10, 2; Ath. 17, 4) τί μεριμνᾶτε; why do you worry? Mt 6:28. Cp. 7:3; 19:17; Mk 2:7a, 8; 4:40; 11:3; Lk 2:48; 6:46; 19:33; 24:38a; J 7:19; 18:23; Ac 1:11; 14:15; 26:8; 1 Cor 4:7c; 10:30; Col 2:20. τί τοῦτο ἐποίησας; GJs 13:2; 15:3 (GrBar 1:2 τί ἐποίησας τοῦτο;). τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; why have the law, then=well then, what’s the use of the (Mosaic) law? Gal 3:19. τί καί; why, indeed? for what possible reason? 1 Cor 15:29b, 30. τί γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου; how should I know where my son is? GJs 23:1.③ exclamatory expression of extent or degree, how! adv. τί (transl. of Hebr. מָה; W-S. §21, 4; B-D-F §299, 4; Rob. 739; 1176; LXX [Ps 3:2; SSol 1:10; 7:7; 2 Km 6:20]; Basilius, Hexaëm. p. 8b MPG τί καλὴ ἡ τάξις [s. JTrunk, De Basilio Magno sermonis Attici imitatore: Wissensch. Beilage z. Jahresber. d. Gymn. Ehingen a. D. 1911, 36]) τί στενή Mt 7:14; τί θέλω Lk 12:49 (s. θέλω 1, end, and Black, Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 121–24).—M-M. EDNT. -
3 μείγνυμι
μείγνυμι or [full] μίγνυμι, μ<ε> ίγνυσι Pl.Lg. 691e; imper. μ<ε> ίγνυ Id.Phlb. 63e:—also μ<ε> ιγνύω, Damox.2.60, Arist.HA 627a23, Thphr. Lap.53, etc.: [tense] impf. ἐμ<ε> ίγνυν, pl. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυσαν ( συν-) X.Cyr.8.1.46; poet. μ<ε> ίγνυον Pi.N.4.21: [tense] fut. μ<ε> ίξω Od.22.221 ( μετα-), S.OC 1047 (lyr.), Pl.Phlb. 64b: [tense] aor. ἔμ<ε> ιξα Archil.86, Pi.I.7(6).25, etc.; inf. μ<ε> ῖξαι Il.15.510: [tense] pf. μέμῐχα ( συμ-) Plb.16.10.1, 38.13.5: [tense] plpf. ἐμεμίχειν [pron. full] [ῐ] ( συν-) D.C.47.45:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [full] μ<ε>ίγνυμαι Pl. Phd. 113c: [tense] impf. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυντο (ἐπ-) Th.2.1: [tense] fut. μ<ε> ίξομαι Od.6.136, 24.314, μεμ<ε> ίξομαι Hes.Op. 179, μ<ε> ιχθήσομαι Aeschin.1.166 ( ἀνα-), Palaeph.13; alsoAμῐγήσομαι Il.10.365
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐμίχθη ib. 457, ἐμ<ε> ίχθην A.Supp. 295, Hdt.2.181, Ph.Bel.70.5, etc.; inf.μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438
; but in Hom. and [dialect] Att. more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; [dialect] Ep.μίγην Il.21.143
; inf.μιγήμεναι 15.409
,μιγῆν Parm.12.5
; both forms in Trag., μ<ε>ιχθῆναι A.l.c., al. (v. infr.),μιγῆναι Id.Pr.738
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἔμικτο Od.1.433
,μίκτο Il.11.354
, 16.813, A.R.3.1223; part. μίγμενος in trans. sense, Nic. Al. 574: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐμ<ε> ιξάμην Thphr. CP3.22.3: [tense] pf.μέμιγμαι Il.10.424
, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. ἀνα-μεμ<ε> ίχαται Hdt.1.146: [tense] plpf.ἐμέμικτο Il.4.438
.—For the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. and Hdt. always use μίσγω, which occurs once in Trag., S.Fr. 271 (anap.), never in Com., sts. in [dialect] Att. Prose, Th.6.104 ( προς-), Thphr.Sens.43; part. ; also [tense] impf.ἔμισγον Th.3.22
( προς-), Pl.Ti. l.c.; also in later Prose, Plb.9.8.9 ( προς-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 ( συμ-), PTeb.12.7, 18, 26.3 ( συμ-, ii B. C.), etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7
. (In codd. usu. [pref] μι- in all tenses and derivs.; in Inscrr. and Pap. freq. [pref] μει-, e.g.μειγνύς Phld.Mus.p.13
K.,μειγνύμενος Limen.14
( 128/7 B.C.),ὀν-εμείχνυτο Sapph.Supp. 20c
.2 ( = pp.21,78 Lobel, ὀνεμίγνυτο ib. 20b.4): [tense] fut. inf. συν-μείσχι[ν] IG12.920 (vi B. C.): [tense] aor.συνέμειξα PPetr.2p.64
(iii B. C.); inf.συμ-μεῖξαι PEleph.29.11
(iii B. C.): [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.μέμειγμαι Phld.Vit.p.34
J.: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἐμείχθην A.Fr.99.5
(Pap. of ii B. C.), E.Antiop.iv B 45 (Pap. of iii B. C.), Phld.Po.2.12; similarlyμεῖξις Id.Mus.p.65
K.; σύμ-μεικτος freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG 22.1388.63 (iv B. C.), al.;μεικτός PCair.Zen.292.25
, al. (iii B. C.): [pref] μι- is found inσυνανα-μιγνύμενα Phld.D.3.9
,μιγνύωσι Id.Ir.p.41
K.: [tense] aor. inf. (Halasarna, late iii B. C.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. μεμιγμένος Wilcken Chr.198.12 (iii B. C.): [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.μιχθείς Pae.Erythr.5
(iv B. C. and ii A. D., v. l. μει- ii A. D.); similarlyσύμ-μικτος AJA31.350
(vase, v B. C.); the oldest forms were prob. μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (cf. the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in v B. C. had encroached, and after 150 B.C. were freq. written μι- (i. e. μῑ-)):— mix, strictly of liquids,οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ Od.1.110
, etc.; also of a solid and liquid,θρόμβῳ δ' ἔμ<ε>ιξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα A.Ch. 546
; of two solids,ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od.11.123
; alsoμ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός Pl.Prt. 320d
;μ<ε>ιγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας Id.Ti. 35b
:—[voice] Med. for [voice] Act., AP7.44 ([place name] Ion), Nic.Th. 603:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.II generally, join, bring together, in various ways:1 in hostile sense, μ<ε>ῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε join battle hand to hand, Il.15.510;μ<ε>ίξαντες.. Ἄρευα Alc.31
;Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. Pi.P.4.213
; χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμ<ε> ιξεν A.R.2.78; Ἄρη μ<ε> ίξουσιν S.OC 1047 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,μ<ε>ιγνυμένου πολέμου Callin.1.11
.b in good sense, ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμ<ε> ιξαν Archil.86.2 bring into connexion with, make acquainted with,ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι Od.20.203
; Καδμεῖοί νιν.. ἄνθεσι μ<ε> ίγνυον covered him with flowers, Pi.N.4.21; reversely, ᾧ πότμον.. Ἄρης ἔμ<ε> ιξεν upon whom A. brought death, Id.l.7(6).25.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. μείξομαι (v. sub init.):—to be mixed up with, mingled among,προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il.5.134
, etc.;ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379
; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196
; ἐώλπει μ<ε>ίξεσθαι ξενίῃ hoped to hold intercourse in guest-friendship, 24.314;Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν Il.3.209
, cf. 10.180; ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμ<ε> ιγμέναι E. Ion 399; hold intercourse with, live with, Od.7.247, etc.;ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων Emp.59.1
;αἷς οὐ μ<ε>ίγνυται θεῶν τις A.Eu.69
: abs., hold intercourse,θάμ' ἐνθάδ' ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ' Od.4.178
.b to be mixed or compounded,μεμ<ε>ιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι Pi.N.3.77
;Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς.. μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις B.Scol.Oxy. 1361
Fr.1.9; σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμ<ε> ιγμένος Pl.Lg. 951d, cf. E.Fr. 997;μεμ<ε>ιγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ Pl.R. 548c
;ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. Id.Ti. 35b
.2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head wasrolled in the dust, Il.10.457, Od.22.329;ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης Il.3.55
; οὐδ' ἔτ' ἔασε [ἔγχος].. μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear reach them, 11.438;κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409
; ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο went to join them, 18.216; ἔσω μίσγεσθαι to come among us in the house, Od.18.49; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to join the rest across the river, Il.23.73: freq. in Pi. in various senses, c. dat. (with or without ἐν), come to,ἔν τ' Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν P.4.251
; Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν ib. 257; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται is present at that feast, O.1.91; φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν ([ per.] 3pl.), come to, i.e. win, the crown of victory, N.1.18, 2.22;μ. εὐλογίαις I.3.3
; μ. ἐν τιμαῖς ib.2.29; μ. θάμβει to be affected by amazement, N.1.56; also βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμ<ε> ιγμένοι S.El. 1485.3 in hostile sense, mix in fight, Il.4.456, cf. Od.5.317; ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ., Il.13.286, 21.469.4 in Hom. and Hes. most freq. of the sexes, have intercourse with, both of the man and the woman, sts. abs., Il.9.275, etc.: more freq. μιγῆναί τινι, of the man, 21.143, etc.; of the woman, Od.1.73;ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν Parm.12.5
, cf. Pi.P.3.14, al.; but in Trag. only of the man, as μητρὶ μ<ε>ιχθῆναι, μιγῆναι, S.OT 791, 995; but in Com.μ<ε>ιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς Ar.Ra. 1081
(anap.): in Prose [tense] pres. μίσγεσθαι in this sense, of the man, Hdt.2.64, etc.; of the woman, Id.1.5, 199, Od.22.445; in full, φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι, of the man, Il.6.165; of the woman, ib. 161, Hes.Th. 927, 970, etc.; ἐμισγέσθην φ., of the two, Il.14.295; ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, 2.232, 24.131; of the woman, h.Hom.33.5; Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φ. μ., of the woman, Hes.Th. 920, h.Merc.4; σῇ φ. μ., of the man, h.Ven. 150; εὐνῇ μ., of the man, Od. 1.433; φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, Il.3.445, cf. Od.15.420; of the woman, 5.126; butἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268
: c. acc. cogn.,φιλότης.., ἣν ἐμίγης Il.15.33
.—The [tense] aor. I is not used in this sense by Hom., but occurs in the Hymns, h.Ven.46, al.; the [tense] aor. I is more freq. in Hes. and Pi. (Cf. Lat. misceo, Skt. meksáyati 'stir', miśrás 'mixed'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μείγνυμι
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4 συζεύγνυμι
A yoke together, couple,ἵππους Hdt.4.189
, X.Cyr.2.2.26 ([voice] Pass.); esp. in marriage,τῷ μὲν φίλην σύζευξον ἄλοχον E.Alc. 166
, cf. X.Oec.7.30;σ. νέους καὶ νέας Arist.Pol. 1335a16
sq.; τὸν Ἄρη πρὸς τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ib. 1269b28:—[voice] Med., yoke for oneself,ἅρμα X.Cyr. 6.1.51
:—[voice] Pass., to be yoked with, coupled with, paired,μετ' ἀλλήλων Arist.HA 585b9
;πρὸς ἀλλήλας Plb.8.4.2
: metaph., τῷ συνέζευξαι πλάνῳ; v.l. for προς- in E.Alc. 482;τὸν ἐμὸν δαίμον', ᾧ συνεζύγην Id.Andr.98
; τίνι πότμῳ συνεζύγην; Id.Hel. 255;οἵᾳ ξυμφορᾷ συνεζύγης Id.Hipp. 1389
(conversely,συνέζευκται τὸ πάθος τινί Phld. Ir.p.57
W.); συζυγέντες ὁμιλοῦσι they live in close familiarity, X. Lac.2.12.2 less freq., also in [voice] Pass., of things, to be closely united,ἁ ψυχὰ τῷ σώματι συνέζευκται Philol.14
;πεμπάδι συζυγείς Pl.R. 546c
; , cf. 1175a19;διορίζεται τοῖς συνεζευγμένοις συμπτώμασι Gal.16.535
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συζεύγνυμι
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5 ὁρκωμοτέω
A take an oath, Ar.Fr.96 ; τινι to one, A.Eu. 764 ; ;ἐπί τινι Luc.Tox.50
;κατὰ σφαγίων Plu.Pyrrh.6
: folld. by [tense] aor. inf., θεοὺς ὁ. τὸ μήτε δρᾶσαι.. swear by the gods that they did it not, S.Ant. 265: by [tense] fut. inf., Ἄρη.. ὡρκωμότησαν.. λαπάξειν ἄστυ made oath by Ares that they would.., A. Th.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁρκωμοτέω
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6 κατάρα
A curse, κατάρας ποιέεσθαί τινι to lay curses upon one, Hdt.1.165; ἐποιήσαντο νόμον τε καὶ κατάρην μὴ.. θρέψειν κόμην.. μηδένα ib.82; ἐκ κατάρης τευ in consequence of.., Id.4.30;διδόναι τινὰ κατάρᾳ E.Hec. 945
(lyr.), cf. El. 1324 (pl., anap.), A.Th. 725 (pl., lyr.); opp. εὐχή, Pl.Alc.2.143b (pl.), cf. SIG1241 (Lyttus, iii A.D.), etc.; opp. εὐλογία, Ep.Jac.3.10;κατάραι γίγνονται κατά τινος Plb.23.10.7
; τὴν κ. ἀναγράψαι, στηλιτεῦσαι, D.S.1.45, Plu.2.354b; cursing,κ. καὶ λοιδορία Phld.Lib.p.11
O. -
7 πνέω
πνέω, poet. πνείω as always in Hom. exc. Od.5.469: [tense] fut. πνεύσομαι ([etym.] ἐκ-) E.HF 886 (lyr.), ([etym.] ἐμ-) Id.Andr. 555, ([etym.] παρα-) Hp.Mul.2.133; alsoAπνευσοῦμαι Ar.Ra. 1221
, Arist.Mete. 367a13, Thphr.Sign.34, Palaeph.17;πνεύσω Thphr.Sign.32
, LXXPs.147.7(18), Si.43.20, Gp. 1.12.34, AP9.112 (Antip.Thess.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) Q.S.13.516 ( συμ-πνευσόντων is f.l. in D.18.169): [tense] aor. 1 , Hdt.2.20, etc., ([etym.] ἐν-) Il.17.456, ([etym.] ἀν-) S.Aj. 274: [tense] pf. πέπνευκα ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pl.Phdr. 262d, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Arist.Pr. 904a1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. πνευσθήσομαι ([etym.] δια-) Aret.CA1.1: [tense] aor. ἐπνεύσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.HP5.5.6, etc.—Hom. and early Prose writers use the simple Verb only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., to which Trag. add [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.—For the form ἄμπνυε, v. ἀναπνέω; for ἀμπνύνθη, -πνυτο, v. ἄμπνυτο; and for [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πέπνῡμαι, part. πεπνῡμένος, v. πέπνυμαι.—Like other disyll. Verbs in -έω, this Verb contracts only εε, εει; but ἐκπνέων is disyll. in A.Ag. 1493, 1517 (both lyr.):—blow, of wind and air,οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' Od.4.361
; ;ἐτησίαι.. οὐκ ἔπνευσαν Hdt.2.20
, etc.; τῷ πνέοντι (sc. ἀνέμῳ or πνεύματι) Luc. Cont.3; ἡ πνέουσα (sc. αὔρα) Act.Ap.27.40; also of a flute-player,μέγα πνέων Poll.4.72
; and of the flutes themselves,αὐλοὺς ἡδὺ πνέοντας AP6.254
(Myrin.); πνεῖται flutes are sounding, Mnesim.4.57 (anap.).II breathe, send forth an odour,ἀμβροσίη.. ἡδὺ πνείουσα Od.4.446
; π. εὐῶδες, δυσῶδες, Poll.2.75, etc.: abs., Dsc.3.80.2 c. acc., breathe out, send forth,Ζεφύρου πνείοντος ἐέρσην Call.Ap. 82
.3 c. gen., breathe or smell of a thing,οὐ μύρου πνέον S.Fr. 565
;τράγου π. AP11.240
(Lucill.);μόγοιο Q.S.6.164
;λύθρου καὶ αἵματος Id.5.120
( ἐπιπν- codd.): rarely c. dat.,μύροισι π.
smell with..,AP
5.199: freq. metaph., breathe, be redolent of,Χαρίτων πνείοντα μέλη Simon.184.3
;ὄμματα.. πόθου πνείοντα AP5.258
(Paul. Sil.); φόνου π. cj. in Tryph.505;αὐθαδείας πολὺς ἔπνει D.H.7.51
.IV generally, draw breath, breathe: hence, live, Il.17.447; οἱ πνέοντες, = οἱ ζῶντες, S.Tr. 1160;ὄλβος ἀεὶ πνεῖ Simm.25.12
;ἥμισύ μευ ψυχῆς ἔτι τὸ πνέον Call.Epigr.42
.V metaph., c. acc. cogn., breathe forth, μένεα πνείοντες breathing spirit, epith. of warriors, Il.2.536,3.8, 11.508, etc.; soπῦρ π. Hes.Th. 319
, Pi. Fr. 146;φόνον δόμοι πνέουσιν A.Ag. 1309
;κότον πνέων Id.Ch.34
(lyr.), cf. 951 (lyr.);φρενὸς πνέων τροπαίαν Id.Ag. 219
(lyr.); Ἄρη πνεόντων ib. 376 (lyr.); πνέων χάριν τινί ib. 1206;πῦρ πνειόντων.. ἄστρων S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.);πῦρ π. καὶ φόνον E.IT 288
; : paratrag. in Com.,πνέοντας δόρυ καὶ λόγχας Ar.Ra. 1016
; τρέχει τις Ἀλφειὸν πνέων, of a swift runner, Id.Av. 1121, etc.; and in a rhetorical passage,οἱ πῦρ πνέοντες, οἱ νενικηκότες Λακεδαιμονίους X.HG7.5.12
.2 with neut. Adjs. or Prons., πνέοντες μεγάλα giving themselves airs, E.Andr. 189; τόσονδ' ἔπνευσας ib. 327;κενεὰ πνεύσαις Pi.O.10(11).93
;χαμηλὰ πνέων Id.P.11.30
: abs., ὑπὲρ σακέων πνείοντες breathing over their shields, i. e. unable to repress their rage for war, Hes.Sc. 24;θρασείᾳ πνέων καρδίᾳ Pi.P.10.44
: with nom.,Ἄρης.. μέγας πνέων E.Rh. 323
;πολὺς ἔπνει καὶ λαμπρός D.25.57
;οὗτος.. καικίας ἢ συκοφαντίας πνεῖ Ar.Eq. 437
; ᾧ σὺ μὴ πνεύσῃς ἐνδέξιος on whom thou breathest not favourably, Call.Epigr.10.3. -
8 ἐπίκουρος
ἐπίκουρ-ος, ὁ,A helper, ally, Hom. only in Il., mostly in pl. of the barbarian allies of Troy, Τρῶες.. ἠδ' ἐ. 2.815; Τρῶες καὶ Δάρδανοι ἠδ' ἐ. 3.456,al., cf. Hdt.2.152, 3.91, al.2. mercenary troops, opp. citizen-soldiers,ἐπικούρους προσμισθοῦσθαι Th.2.33
, cf. Hdt.1.154, 2.163, 3.145, Lys. 12.94, X.HG7.1.12, etc.;ἀπὸ Ἀρκαδίας ἐπίκουροι Hermipp.63.18
; used as body-guard by tyrants, Hdt.1.64, 6.39, Th.6.55,58.II. as Adj., assisting, aiding, c. dat. pers., Ἀφροδίτη ἦλθενΑρῃ ἐπίκουρος Il.21.431
;βῆναι ἐ. τινι Pi.O.13.97
; ταῖς νήσοις ἐ. Ar. Eq. 1319; τοῖς ἀδικουμένοις ἐ. Th.3.67: c. gen. pers., ἐπίκουρε βροτῶν their defender, h. Mart.9; τῶν ἀνθρώπων, of Eros, Pl.Smp. 189d: abs., patron, protector, δεσπότης ἐ. X.Cyr.7.5.61.2. c. gen. rei, defending or protecting against, (troch.); πῦρ ἐ. ψύχους, σκότους, X.Mem.4.3.7; Λαβδακίδαις ἐ. θανάτων protecting them against deaths, S.OT 496 (lyr.); πατρὶ αἱμάτων ἐ. E.El. 138 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκουρος
См. также в других словарях:
φόβος — I Μυθολογικό πρόσωπο, γιος του Άρη και της Αφροδίτης, αδελφός του Δείμου, με τον οποίο πάντα εμφανίζεται ως προσωποποίηση του τρόμου. Πολεμούσαν στο πλευρό του Άρη, ως συνοδοί και υπηρέτες του. Κοντά στο αρχείο των εφόρων, οι Σπαρτιάτες είχαν… … Dictionary of Greek
πνέω — ΝΜΑ, και επικ. τ. πνείω Α 1. (για άνεμο) φυσώ (α. «πνέει ισχυρός άνεμος» β. «αὔρη δ ἐκ ποταμοῡ ψυχρὴ πνέει», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (για το Άγιο Πνεύμα) επιφοιτώ, φωτίζω («πνεῡμα ὅπου θέλει πνεῑ καὶ τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῡ ἀκούεις», ΚΔ) νεοελλ. 1. φρ. α) «πνέει… … Dictionary of Greek
